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Albert Einstein (14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist who developed the idea of relativity, one in every of the 2 pillars of recent physics (alongside quantum mechanic) His work is additionally known for its influence on the philosophy of science. he's best known to the overall public for his principle formula E = mc2, which has been dubbed "the world's most famous equation". He received the 1921 honor in Physics "for his services to theoretical physics, and particularly for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect", a pivotal step within the development of scientific theory. The son of a salesman who later operated an electrochemical factory, Einstein was born within the German Empire but moved to Switzerland in 1895 and renounced his German citizenship in 1896. Specializing in physics and arithmetic, he received his academic teaching diploma from nation Federal Polytechnic School in Zürich in 1900. ...